What is Multiple Myeloma?

Did you know that Multiple Myeloma is the 2nd most common blood cancer in the world and the #1 most common in the African American community?

Multiple Myeloma is a type of blood cancer that originates in the bone marrow. Cancerous plasma cells accumulate within the marrow, where our blood cells are made. Unlike normal plasma cells, which produce helpful antibodies to combat infections, these cancer cells overpower healthy blood cells, generating Mproteins that trigger complications associated with Multiple Myeloma, such as bone lesions, anemia, and kidney function.

Myeloma Made Simple

Did you know...
African Americans are at high risk of multiple myeloma

CRAB is an easy acronym for detecting common Multiple Myeloma symtoms

Raised Calcium Levels: "Hypercalcemia"

Renal Dysfunction, Recurring Infections, and Antibody Deficency

Anemia, Fatigue, Breathlessness

Bone Disease, Back Pain & Fractures

C - Calcium Elevation "Hypercalcemia"

When multiple myeloma affects the bones, it can cause them to break down, releasing calcium into the bloodstream, a condition known as hypercalcemia.

Common signs: Excessive thirst, frequent urination, nausea, constipation, and mental confusion.

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R - Renal Insufficiency

Abnormal proteins produced by myeloma cells can build up and damage the kidneys, impairing their function.

Common signs: Fatigue, swelling in the legs, reduced urine output, and confusion.

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A - Anemia

Myeloma can reduce the bone marrow’s ability to produce red blood cells, leading to anemia.

Common signs: Fatigue, weakness, pale skin, and shortness of breath.

B - Bone Disease

Multiple myeloma frequently causes bone weakening, leading to lesions, pain, and fractures.

Common signs: Persistent back or rib pain, bone tenderness, and an increased risk of fractures.

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Be on the lookout for any combination of symptoms and blood test abnormalities. Multiple Myeloma is often overlooked, and the disease can go undetected until it progresses into the bone marrow.

1 in every 5 patients diagnosed in the USA is an African-American.